Which Charities Are Worthwhile, And Which Aren't?

It is fascinating to hear different people's opinions on whether a particular charity is worthwhile. "Homeless people receive less money than animals," for instance. Some scoff at the enormous endowments of our universities. Others feel the arts get too much money, while the poor go hungry. Congress is snorting about the worthiness of nonprofit hospitals, which they argue provide comparable services to for profit hospitals but pay no taxes and receive tax deductible donations.

So, which charities are worthwhile and which aren't? Let's examine the role of nonprofits generally in our society. The free market economy does the best job of allocating resources most of the time. Sometimes the government steps in to provide public goods that the private sector will not provide on its own. Defense is the classic and most justifiable example. The nonprofit sector, also called the "third sector," provides services that neither the private sector nor the government has addressed. The nonprofit sector today makes up 11% of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP).

In determining whether a tax deduction for charitable giving is justified, I feel the test should be whether the service is already adequately provided (or easily can be) by either the private sector or the government. If neither provides it, then charitable status should be considered. By this test, homelessness, hunger, free health clinics and humane treatment of animals all pass. The nonprofit status of hospitals is questionable, because arguably the private sector does a fine job of providing quality care at a comparable (though outrageous) price. Medical research is another question altogether and is clearly justifiable.

I would encourage givers to be respectful of the views of other givers who have different preferences for how they want to make a difference. One may have negative views about gay rights, for instance, but appreciate that individuals who are gay have needs that society will not meet on its own. If we allow personal opinion to guide the decision as to what is charitable, then we will eliminate valuable services. I support a broad definition of which charities are worthwhile, letting their value be demonstrated by those who are willing to make gifts that support them.

Robert Thalhimer

Posted at 6:55 AM, May 21, 2007 in Philanthropic Strategy | Permalink | Comment